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Upala bubrega Ispis
Medicina
Autor Lea Jandrilović   

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Nedjelja, 27 Studeni 2011 16:19

bubregBubreg je parni organ koji služi za izlučivanje štetnih tvari iz tijela, pročišćava krv i služi za regulaciju osmotskog tlaka i koncentraciju iona u krvi te za regulaciju volumena i kiselosti tjelesnih tekućina. No vrlo često može doći do njegove upale. To se naziva akutni pijelonefritis. Najčešći uzrok upale je bakterija E. coli koja dolazi kroz urinarni sustav do bubrega.

Simptomi

Simptomi su bol u lumbalnom dijelu leđa, zatim drhtavica praćena visokom temperaturom, bol u zglobovima i mišićima. Također se javlja osjećaj mučnine i općenita slabost organizma. Javljaju se i problemi s mokrenjem koje je često i bolno.

Liječenje antibioticima

Dijagnoza se postavlja kliničkim pregledom, a zatim i laboratorijskim pretragama krvi i urina. Također je potrebno otići i na ultrazvučni pregled urinarnog trakta. Radi boljeg određivanja terapije potrebno je obaviti i antibiogram to jest pretragu u kojoj se izolira bakterijski uzročnik te se određuje osjetljivost prema antibioticima. Naime, upale bubrega se liječe antibiotskom terapijom. Upravo uz pomoć antibiograma liječnik može odrediti koji je antibiotik najpogodniji za liječenje i suzbijanje bakterije. U pojedinačnim slučajevima je potreban operativni zahvat. On se obavlja u slučaju anomalije mokraćnog organa.

Pijte puno tekućine!

vodaU svrhu prevencije potrebno je piti mnogo tekućine i to posebice vode. Preporuča se 8 čaša dnevno. Redovito uzimanje tekućine će pomoći cijelom organizmu a ujedno može spriječiti moguću upalu. Također je nužno redovito pražnjenje mjehura jer zadržavanje urina dovodi do infekcije.

 

Lea Jandrilović

Izvori: www.cardionet.hr
         www.centar-zdravlja.net
         hr.wikipedia.org