Warning: strtotime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 56

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 198
Dijabetičko stopalo Ispis
Medicina

Warning: mktime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 117

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 245

Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 249

Warning: strftime(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in /home/medikhr/public_html/libraries/joomla/utilities/date.php on line 250
Utorak, 26 Travanj 2011 11:48

dijab-stopaloDijabetičko stopalo je jedna od najtežih komplikacija šećerne bolesti, a javlja se najčešće na prstima stopala i na samom stopalu. Postoje tri osnovna mehanizma koji dovode do nastanka dijabetičkog stopala; mikroangiopatija – promjene na arteriolama i kapilarama zbog taloženja glikozamina u bazalnu membranu s posljedičnim zadebljanjem endotela i zatvaranja malih krvnih žila, a što rezultira ishemijom tkiva, polineuropatija – oštećenja živaca što rezultira smanjenjem ili gubitkom osjeta i zbog toga su moguće ozljede i makroangiopatija – promjene na velikim i srednjim arterijama u vidu taloženja lipida u intimu što rezultira stenozama i okluzijama arterija s posljedičnom ishemijom tkiva.

Karakteristike dijabetičkog ulkusa

• lokalizacija – prsti i stopalo (najčešće taban)
• dno – duboka nekroza sa superinfekcijom uz izraženu progresiju duž tetiva i drugih prostora
• sadržaj – gnojna, prljava sekrecija
• okolina – celulitis, flegmona, gangrena

Liječenje

Liječenje se sastoji od konzervativnog liječenja - redovita kontrola i korekcija šećera u krvi, kirurškog liječenja - nekrektomije, toalete rane, zatvaranje rane režnjem ili slobodnim kožnim transplantatom, te lokalni tretman rane - adekvatne suportivne obloge za rane. Kao suportivna terapija može se upotrijebiti i terapija negativnim tlakom, te hiperbarična oksigenoterapija (barokomora).

Od izuzetnog je značaja prevencija dijabetičkog stopala - redovito pranje noge u mlačnoj vodi, brisanje nakon pranja mekanim ručnikom bez trljanja, redoviti pregledi stopala, nošenje adekvatne i udobne obuće, prevencija znojenja, pravilno rezanje noktiju, masaža kože i druge metode.

HUZR.hr